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Recent advances in imaging single protein
2021-09-26

Recent advances in imaging single protein mobility and organization in live organisms such as Drosophila larva motor nerve terminals have initiated this by providing a useful platform to investigate how the dynamic changes in the actomyosin network correlates with vesicle docking and fusion in vivo2
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CCT007093 The site of paracetamol action remains controversi
2021-09-26

The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous
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Kif15-IN-1 The above inferences concluded that histidine is
2021-09-26

The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing the overall stability and rigidity of the protein which further might be restraining the protein during the transition from inactive to active state and vice-versa present in the SANT domain. Since the SANT domain binds with histone via elec
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One PKC target that controls cortical actin
2021-09-26

One PKC target that controls cortical spectinomycin structure is a well-known actin crosslinking protein, myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). MARCKS cross-links actin and binds PIP2 and this binding activity is regulated by PKC phosphorylation [82]. Activation of PKC releases MAR
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Bile acids BAs are critical for
2021-09-26

Bile acids (BAs) are critical for facilitating the cysteine protease of dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins in the intestines [6], [7]. At physiological levels, BAs function as signaling molecules and activate specific nuclear receptors [farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor, and vi
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Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor and its
2021-09-26

Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor, and its prodrugs irinotecan and topotecan have been approved by the FDA for clinical cancer treatment. It has been reported that SAHA can enhance the cytotoxicity of camptothecin derivatives in several cancer cell lines20., 21., 22., 23., 24.. Taking the s
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br Mechanisms of HDAC inhibition dependent cardioprotection
2021-09-26

Mechanisms of HDAC inhibition-dependent cardioprotection Multiple preclinical studies have demonstrated potent cardioprotective benefits of HDAC inhibition in murine models of myocardial stress, including I/R [19,25,29,30]. TSA reduces myocardial infarct size by up to 50% [19,25]. In addition, tr
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T L cells can be induced
2021-09-24

3T3-L1 cells can be induced to differentiate into adipocytes by the appropriate hormonal treatment and they offer a useful in vitro model system for adipogenesis. GPR120 mRNA was detected in differentiated mature adipocytes but not in confluent preadipocytes (Fig. 3A). The level of GPR120 mRNA incre
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Nifedipine We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and
2021-09-24

We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissues as well as in the liver and verified a reduction in lipid droplets following exercise or exercise and FS oil treatments in the liver from obese mice. Potential molecular candidates in the modulation of adipose tissue b
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and
2021-09-24

In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic discover this to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary an
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Sodium Nitroprusside GW was also the starting point for a st
2021-09-24

GW4064 was also the starting point for a study by an independent research group. The co-crystal structure of GW4064 with FXR suggested the potential for favorable hydrogen bond interactions between the isoxazole 3-aryl group and several receptor residues such as Tyr373 and Ser336. Replacing the 2,6-
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After brain injury adenosine levels rapidly increase in the
2021-09-24

After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor
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In glioma or glial derived primary brain tumors as
2021-09-24

In glioma, or glial-derived primary FUT-175 tumors, as in other cancers, glutathione is an important survival mechanism. Glioma cells are dependent upon SXC-mediated cystine uptake for viability, as they require intracellular cystine/cysteine for GSH synthesis (Ogunrinu and Sontheimer, 2010, Sonthei
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2021-09-24

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by an NRF grant (2016R1A2B4011196) from the Korea Research Foundation. Introduction Thymic epithelial tumors are rare, but they are the most common primary neoplasm of the thymus and of the anterosuperior mediastinu
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Historically a role for the prefrontal
2021-09-24

Historically, a role for the prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory has been repeatedly claimed (for review, see Kolb, 1984). Older studies using traditional, non-fibre-sparing lesions (e.g. aspiration lesions) often resulted in spatial alternation deficits. In contrast, more recent studies emp
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