• sirtuin Despite efforts over the past decade

  2022-07-04

  

  Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on the endosomal maturation process and its underlying Rab conversion, the context in which all the involved protein components interact needs to be further elucidated. After defining single components and modules of the machinery important for endo

• We addressed the role of

  2022-07-04

  

  We addressed the role of GSNOR-mediated T-cell activation in HHcy-accelerated atherosclerosis in vivo by two mouse models. Generated for the first time, GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- double knock-out mice showed decreased atherosclerosis in aortic roots in response to HHcy. The specificity of GSNOR ablation in T

• Fibronectin protein level was not affected by

  2022-07-04

  

  Fibronectin protein level was not affected by DIF-1, although fibronectin has also been considered a canonical Wnt signaling pathway target gene product [39]. Thus, the canonical Wnt signaling pathway may not be critical for the regulation of the expression of fibronectin in malignant melanoma cells

• Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK including

  2022-07-04

  

  Numerous stimuli lead to inactivation of GSK-3, including Growth Factors such as EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor), PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), IGF (Insulin-like growth factor) and insulin (Beaulieu et al., 2009, Chen and Russo-Neustadt, 2005, Cohen a

• br GPR GPR has been described

  2022-07-04

  

  GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely

• A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported

  2022-07-04

  

  A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by

• There is no doubt that GPR is

  2022-07-04

  

  There is no doubt that GPR55 is a LPI receptor; however, we should re-consider whether or not GPR55 is in fact another cannabinoid receptor. The pharmacologies of the GPR55 and CB1 receptors are complicated; CB1 inverse agonist/antagonists SR141716A (rimonabant) and AM251 were shown to be potent ago

• We did however observe that niacin treatment impaired DC

  2022-07-04

  

  We did, however, observe that niacin treatment impaired DC accumulation in skin-draining lymph nodes (Fig. 2). Attenuated adaptive immunity, assessed using a contact hypersensitivity assay (Fig. 4), was observed, as would be expected from impaired DC accumulation in lymph nodes, though other mechani

• Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from

  2022-07-04

  

  Curcumin is the active ingredient extracted from the natural medicine turmeric rhizome (Goel et al., 2008, Aggarwal and Harikumar, 2009). Studies have shown that curcumin has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties (Larsen et al., 2007, López-Lázaro, 2008). Although c

• No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity

  2022-07-04

  

  No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity at GlyT2 and can thus be considered GlyT1-selective. For the GlyT2 IC was >20μM. To determine CNS penetration of -(2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-phenylethyl)-benzenesulfonamides, select compounds were evaluated in a cassette CNS exposure screen in ma

• BCCA occlusion followed by reperfusion injury significantly

  2022-07-04

  

  BCCA occlusion, followed by reperfusion injury, significantly increased the brain AT1 and AT2 receptor expression in mice. Reports have demonstrated elevation of AT1 receptor expression in the cerebral liver x receptor during ischemia [34,35]. The gene expression of brain AT2 receptor is increased

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The previo

  2022-07-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The previous studies have reported that positive GLUT1 expression had a predictive value for prognosis of lung cancer patients (Younes et al. 1997a; Meijer et al., 2012; Sasaki et al., 2012). Our conclusion was accordant with these studies. Recently,

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Functional

  2022-07-04

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a

• In this study our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist

  2022-07-04

  

  In this study, our result suggests that exogenous GR agonist DEX and GR inhibitor RU486 can affect dopaminergic neurotransmitters in the brain. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), an endogenous neuropeptide, can regulate the synthesis and release of catecholamine. McArthur et

• Ability of D Ala GIP to attenuate the

  2022-07-04

  

  Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the pot

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