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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Human sali
2023-07-16

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Human saliva contains many detoxifying and antioxidant ppar agonist like glutathione S-transferase, catalase, peroxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), etc. [1]. Human salivary ALDH (hsALDH) protects individuals from toxic aldehydes contained in fo
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Blocking the action of CREB with
2023-07-16

Blocking the action of CREB with the C646 inhibitor together with increasing Akt activation with the SC79 agonist is particularly interesting as it significantly reduced wound closure time from 7 days (which is required for complete closure of control hTECs exposed to DMSO) to only 4 days (when hTEC
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Young et al described the role of adenine
2023-07-16

Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c
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It is important to note
2023-07-16

It is important to note that stable amnesia is, apparently, a general biological phenomenon and can be found in different animal species. In studies on rats, it was found that if reconsolidation of conditioned olfactory aversion memory was impaired by the antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors, amne
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal
2023-07-16

Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the Tofacitinib Citrate and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-couple
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br The role of AMPK beyond
2023-07-16

The role of AMPK beyond CAY10603 homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose transporte
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Recently several groups including ours have
2023-07-16

Recently, several groups, including ours, have started to use the C. elegans multi-dendritic PVD neurons as a model system to dissect the molecular mechanisms of dendrite development. During larval development, PVD elaborates complex and stereotyped dendritic arbors by sequentially adding primary (1
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Despite hydrolysis with commercial enzymes like trypsin peps
2023-07-16

Despite hydrolysis with commercial enzymes like trypsin, pepsin, Alcalase, Flavourzyme and Thermolysin have been used to digest parent proteins and generate peptides, microbial fermentation by proteolytic species has also proved to be a successful strategy (Fakhfakh et al., 2013, Jemil et al., 2016,
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br Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES
2023-07-16

Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions In this
2023-07-16

Results and discussion Conclusions In this report we present the synthesis, structure determination, and the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a series of new quinone analogues aiming to find novel lead structures for the development of 5-LO inhibitors. Our findings support that also the hydr
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br Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and p
2023-07-16

Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi
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Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism based
2023-07-16

Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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However cancer and fibrotic diseases
2023-07-16

However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX MRS 2768 tetrasodium salt receptor has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer
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Young disease transitioning B Sle mice show partial loss
2023-07-16

Young disease-transitioning B6·Sle1 mice show partial loss of leukocyte Axl versus B6 controls (data not shown). Further, BMDM from diseased B6·Sle1.Yaa mice do not express detectable levels of ADAM10 and TACE (ADAM17) but do express basal levels of Axl similar to wild type B6-derived BMDM (Suppleme
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In the current study we provide evidence that
2023-07-16

In the current study, we provide evidence that enhanced ATX activity correlates well with increased ATX protein concentration during cholestasis and pregnancy (Fig. 1). Hereby we have ruled out the possibility of ATX enzyme activation in these conditions, e.g. by circulating cholephiles. ATX clearan
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