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AMPK is an essential player
2023-08-10
AMPK is an essential player in adiponectin signaling pathway that regulates energy metabolism. The fact that suppression of AMPK activity by compound C largely diminished candesartan-mediated inhibition of NFκB via blocking AT1 also suggests that the AT1-mediated effect is at least partly resulted f
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br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease
2023-08-09
Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease Schindler list is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are a
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The current literature clearly states that there are
2023-08-09
The current literature clearly states that there are no widely adopted standardized methods to determine the total antioxidant capacity of foods or biological samples. One should consider the antioxidant reaction mechanism in system to determine the most appropriate methods for the measurement. It h
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Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in or
2023-08-09
Elevated aminopeptidase activities were often detected in organs of plant with accelerated protein turnover, such as leaves and petals during senescence, fruits maturation or in germinating seeds [22]. Moreover, it was proven that these enzymes take part in defense responses [[23], [24], [25]]. Part
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MT SGL encourages a individual
2023-08-09
MT-SGL encourages (a) individual feature selection based on the utility of the features across all tasks with ℓ2,1-norm and (b) task specific group selection based on the utility of the group with G2,1-norm, i.e., GSK1324726A regions of interest (ROI) for that task. Unlike basic SGL for regression
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Flavonoids protein interactions studies play
2023-08-09
Flavonoids-protein interactions studies play a substantial part in the hunt for novel molecules which are to interact with a selected disease-relevant target [35]. The mode of potential interaction gives information about the flavonoid effectiveness and selectivity. Lately, possible target molecules
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The androgen receptor gene AR
2023-08-08
The androgen receptor gene (AR) is located on the X-chromosome and consists of eight exons in humans (Brown et al., 1989; Kuiper et al., 1989). The similar gene structure in mice, monotremes and marsupials indicates AR is highly conserved in mammals (Choong et al., 1998; Faber et al., 1991; He et al
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and
2023-08-08
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and pathology The mammalian 12- and 15-LOXs have high substrate specificity oxidizing predominantly ω−6 (arachidonic and linoleic acids) but also the ω−3 (docosahexanoic) farnesyl diphosphate synthase [86], [87], [88]. Different LOXs oxidize
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543 In human epidermoid carcinoma A
2023-08-08
In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, 12-lipoxygenase was significantly increased in glutathione-depleted cells. The relative abundance of phospholipid hydroperoxide versus glutathione peroxidase seems to play an important role in controlling the lipoxygenase reaction [57]. It has been proposed
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br Results br Discussion By using an
2023-08-08
Results Discussion By using an unbiased proteomic screen for xCT binding partners, followed by functional validation, we have made the surprising discovery that mTORC2 regulates amino sik inhibitor metabolism in tumor cells by phosphorylating serine 26 of the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT
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Most of the identified aldose reductase
2023-08-08
Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess undesirable effects like poor pharmacokinetic properties, hypersensitivity and Steven-Johnson Syndrome [1]. However, the main side effect is the lack of selectivity relative to aldehyde reductase (ALR1, EC 1.1.1.2). ALR1 plays the important
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The first and the best characterized mechanism of receptor
2023-08-07
The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic MC1568 receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules such as
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In conclusion our study would seem
2023-08-07
In conclusion, our study would seem to indicate that a hydrophilic microenvironment, which is suitable to accommodate highly hydrophilic molecules with steric hindrance such as aldose hemiacetals, allows the enzyme modulation by one of its most important physiopathological substrates. It is difficul
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br Translational Considerations Targeting the
2023-08-07
Translational Considerations Targeting the AHR Pathway Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in host immunity and inflammation. However, the emerging concept of AHR function in a cell type-specific manner, combined with differences between AHR activation in cell culture in
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SM-164 br Transparency document br Introduction G protein co
2023-08-07
Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and
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